Rejuvenating Neck Cream for a firmer smooth neck

Vitamin E

This vitamin is an excellent antioxidant, protecting the skin from environmental pollution, as well as the damage caused by UV (sunlight) radiation.
It has excellent moisturizing properties and has an anti-inflammatory action, which helps to prevent skin aging. Vitamin E is well absorbed by the skin and also enhances the penetration of other ingredients.
Apart from this, it also helps with sun damage to the skin by reducing sun-induced wrinkling and helps to prevent excessive moisture loss.
The skin enzymes are protected by vitamin E to promote proper skin functioning. It also plays a significant role in the prevention of  excessive degeneration of the cell's DNA.

Hyaluronic Acid

Hyaluronic acid is the most superb moisturizer and penetrates into the deepest part of the skin within 30 minutes, also acting as a carrying agent for other ingredients.
Apart from moisturizing, it also binds the moisture in the skin and controls tissue hydration - thereby imparting a more youthful looking skin.
It helps to smooth out wrinkles and lines, and at the same time boosts the health of the cells, stabilizing the structure of the cells as well.
Furthermore, it helps to keep the skin elastic and supports the collagen - the foundation of the skin - and fights inflammatory conditions of the skin, which may cause premature aging.

Serilesine^®

This peptide is involved in increasing the bond between the skin cells and the basement membrane of the skin - which in aging skin starts to lose contact.
With an increase of this bond, the compactness of the skin and the actual functioning of the skin is reversed to that of a far younger skin.
It increases laminin and integrin in the skin (forming hemidesmosomes) which leads to a properly functioning fibroblast and collagen. This produces a measurably more elastic skin. The increase in skin compactness leads to a firmer skin with better tone and improved skin smoothness.
It also improves the formation of cells (keratinocytes) - all of this leads to the restructuring of the skin and a resultant younger looking complexion.

Hydromanil^®

This active ingredient increases the moisture and hydration in the skin with immediate effect. It prevents trans dermal water loss and provides sustained hydration, by penetrating the skin and hydrating from inside as well.
Proper hydration ensures the correct functioning of skin cells - nutrition reaches the cells and waste materials are effectively removed.
It immediately increases the hydration of the skin - but also has a long-lasting moisturizing effect. This ensures that the skin stays elastic,  retaining cell volume and preventing dry flaky skin and premature aging.
This botanical ingredient ensures that the skin enzymes can function properly and with this directly influences the working of keramides and NMF.
Furthermore, it also has a direct influence on the correct amount of normal cell shedding, which impacts on the creation of a more youthful and radiant looking skin.

Aldenine^®

This peptide has a two-fold action – it protects the skin from environmental aggression and degradation – while at the same time boosting collagen production by an amazing 300%.
It specifically targets the neutralizing of RCS (Reactive Carbonyl Species) radicals which could, if left unchecked, damage the DNA of the skin cells, as well as attack the collagen in the skin, causing it to cross-link and age faster, becoming harder and less elastic.
Furthermore, it protects against UV damage to the skin, and very importantly, increases the production of collagen by 300% in only seven days.

Centella

This botanical extract has a very positive effect on increasing circulation in the skin, as well as assisting with the proper functioning and formation of collagen, by modulating the action of the fibroblast.
It has excellent anti-oxidant properties and helps to improve the firmness, tone and elasticity of the skin, thereby improving the appearance of the skin in general.
Furthermore, it promotes vein and capillary health in the skin and is a good general tonic for the skin.

Lady's Mantle

This herb is used for the toning and binding effect it has on loose sagging skin, and also for the fact that it helps to protect against the destruction of connective tissue.
It furthermore has anti-oxidant properties, as well as superb astringent qualities.

Horse Chestnut

This extract has a direct influence on improving the health of veins and capillaries in the skin, which in turn leads to proper circulation and maximum skin functioning.
It has a strengthening effect on the venous system, preventing capillary fragility – which could result in leaking, causing edema (water retention) within the skin, which in turn leads to an uneven looking skin.
Apart from this, it inhibits collagenase and elastase in the skin – and therefore leads to a healthier collagen and supportive skin structure.
This in turn results in a healthier younger looking skin, while at the same time fights inflammatory conditions, which if left unchecked, could lead to premature aging.

Helichrysum

This medicinal herb has great anti-allergenic and anti-inflammatory properties, while at the same time being a good astringent, as well as having skin rejuvenating properties.
It stimulated the regeneration of skin cells - this is of utmost importance in anti-aging skin care.
Furthermore, it helps to reduce free-radical oxidative damage and is also thought to stimulate human fibroblast in the skin.

Cranberry

The tocotrienols contained in cranberry are very nourishing and have a moisturizing effect. They have great anti-oxidant properties and help protect the skin from stress caused by sunlight.
The omega oils contained in cranberry help to moisturize the skin, while at the same time, reduce inflammation and strengthen the skin.
Apart from nourishing the skin, cranberry helps to improve moisture retention and increases skin smoothness. Skin elasticity and suppleness are improved as well as the collagen and elastin fibers.

Jojoba

This golden liquid ester readily penetrates the skin, as it has a natural affinity to the skin, helping to minimize fine lines and wrinkles, promoting skin suppleness, while assisting in the rejuvenation of the skin.
It furthermore helps to balance the secretion of sebum (oil) of the skin, while preventing skin dehydration. When absorbed by the skin, it softens the tissue and increases elasticity and promotes smoothness of the skin.
The tocopherols contained are great free radical scavengers and they prevent oxidative stress and with this, help prevent premature aging of the skin.

Green tea

Extensive research has shown that this botanical extract not only has amazing antioxidant and cell protective qualities, but also protects the collagen by inhibiting collagenase – the enzyme reaction that breaks down collagen.
It is easily absorbed by the skin and protects the DNA and cell in general, helping the skin fight inflammation that may cause premature aging.
Furthermore, it has excellent astringent qualities and helps to maintain the elasticity and firmness of the skin, also protecting the cells in the skin from premature cell death, due to radiation or excessive free radicals.
This extract boosts microcirculation and helps ensure healthy skin tone and function.

Evening primrose

This light oil is high in gamma linolenic acid and is most beneficial as an emollient and moisturizing agent.
It supports anti-aging though its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory actions, reducing skin redness and also having a healing effect on the skin.